Stop on errors and unset variables.
Section: Frequent CI/CD problems and fixes
Use strict shell mode in scripts
bash
bash
set -euo pipefailExplanation
Strict mode is one of the simplest ways to eliminate silent shell-script failures in CI.
Learn the surrounding workflow
Compare similar commands or jump into common fixes when this command is part of a bigger troubleshooting path.
Related commands
Same sheet · prioritizing Frequent CI/CD problems and fixes
Missing secrets or permissions
Fail early when credentials or roles are unavailable.
Retry flaky network operations
Wrap downloads or package installs with bounded retries.
Cancel outdated duplicate runs
Keep only the latest run active for a branch or PR.
Enable GitHub Actions step debug logging
Turn on runner debug logs for detailed troubleshooting.
Replay Jenkins pipeline with edits
Retry a failed Jenkins pipeline with small script adjustments.