Load login credentials from a `.netrc` file.
Section: Credentials and Sessions
Use credentials from .netrc
bash
bash
curl --netrc https://example.com/protectedExplanation
Useful for automation when credentials should not appear directly in shell history.
Learn the surrounding workflow
Compare similar commands or jump into common fixes when this command is part of a bigger troubleshooting path.
Related commands
Same sheet · prioritizing Credentials and Sessions
Use a custom netrc file
Read machine credentials from a specific netrc file.
HTTP Digest auth
Authenticate with Digest auth if the server supports it.
SPNEGO / Negotiate auth
Use Negotiate auth with credentials from the environment or Kerberos setup.
Follow redirects and send auth
Follow redirects and keep auth across hosts only when you explicitly trust it.