Enforce uniqueness and speed up lookups.

Section: Create and use indexes

Create a unique index

sql
sql
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_users_email ON users(email);
Explanation

Useful both for integrity and for fast point lookups.

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Compare similar commands or jump into common fixes when this command is part of a bigger troubleshooting path.

Related commands

Same sheet · prioritizing Create and use indexes
Create a basic index
Index a frequently filtered column.
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Create a composite index
Index multiple columns in query order.
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Create a partial index
Index only rows that match a predicate.
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Explain a query plan
See whether SQLite scans or uses an index.
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Collect statistics with ANALYZE
Help the planner choose better indexes.
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Rebuild indexes
Recreate indexes when needed.
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