Section: CTEs and window functions

Rank rows by score

sql
sql
SELECT player_id, score,
       DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY score DESC) AS leaderboard_rank
FROM scores;
Explanation

Useful for leaderboards and scoring systems.

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Use a CTE to stage a subquery
Name an intermediate result set.
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Use a recursive CTE
Walk a hierarchy such as categories or folders.
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Assign row numbers
Rank rows within an ordered result.
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Compute a running total
Use SUM() OVER for cumulative metrics.
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Use an INNER JOIN
Return rows that match in both tables.
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Use a LEFT JOIN
Keep parent rows even if the child is missing.
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