Rust CLI Troubleshooting: Build Errors and Diagnostics

Commands for investigating compiler errors, Cargo diagnostics, verbose output, and fix suggestions in Rust CLI projects.

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## Compiler diagnostics
Run a fast compile check
cargo check

# Type-check without producing final binaries.

Build with verbose output
cargo build -v

# Show additional build detail from Cargo.

Build with very verbose output
cargo build -vv

# Show even more detail from Cargo.

Emit machine-readable diagnostics
cargo check --message-format=json

# Print messages in JSON form for editor tooling or scripts.

Apply compiler suggestions automatically
cargo fix

# Use rustc suggestions to fix straightforward issues.

Apply suggestions even with a broken crate
cargo fix --broken-code

# Try fixing code even if the crate currently does not compile cleanly.

Explain a specific compiler error
rustc --explain E0308

# Open a detailed explanation for an error code such as E0308.

Generate build timings
cargo build --timings

# Inspect slow compilation phases.

## Common error patterns
Type mismatch example
let port: u16 = "3000";

# A classic mismatched-type error.

Borrow after move example
let name = String::from("cli");
let moved = name;
println!("{}", name);

# Illustrates a move-related ownership error.

Missing trait import example
use std::fs::File;

fn main() {
    let mut file = File::create("out.txt").unwrap();
    file.write_all(b"hello").unwrap();
}

# Method exists but the trait is not in scope.

Use `?` with a fallible function
use std::fs;

fn load() -> std::io::Result<String> {
    let content = fs::read_to_string("Cargo.toml")?;
    Ok(content)
}

# Return a compatible `Result` when using the question-mark operator.

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