Indexing is not just for filters.

Section: Core concepts

Index joins and sorts too

sql
sql
-- Common candidates
JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id
ORDER BY created_at DESC
Explanation

Foreign keys, join keys, and frequent sort keys are common indexing targets.

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Same sheet · prioritizing Core concepts
What an index does
Indexes trade storage and write cost for faster reads.
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Prefer high-selectivity columns
Columns with many distinct values tend to benefit more.
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Remember the write cost
Every extra index must be maintained during inserts, updates, and deletes.
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Composite index left-prefix rule
Use column order that matches real filter patterns.
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Index decision checklist
Use this checklist before creating a new index.
Measure with EXPLAIN before and after
Validate improvement instead of guessing.