Indexing is not just for filters.
Section: Core concepts
Index joins and sorts too
sql
sql
-- Common candidates
JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id
ORDER BY created_at DESCExplanation
Foreign keys, join keys, and frequent sort keys are common indexing targets.
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What an index does
Indexes trade storage and write cost for faster reads.
Prefer high-selectivity columns
Columns with many distinct values tend to benefit more.
Remember the write cost
Every extra index must be maintained during inserts, updates, and deletes.
Composite index left-prefix rule
Use column order that matches real filter patterns.