Every extra index must be maintained during inserts, updates, and deletes.

Section: Core concepts

Remember the write cost

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More indexes => faster reads, slower writes, more storage, longer maintenance operations.
Explanation

Do not index everything. Add indexes to support real queries, not hypothetical ones.

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Same sheet · prioritizing Core concepts
What an index does
Indexes trade storage and write cost for faster reads.
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Prefer high-selectivity columns
Columns with many distinct values tend to benefit more.
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Composite index left-prefix rule
Use column order that matches real filter patterns.
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Index joins and sorts too
Indexing is not just for filters.
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Index decision checklist
Use this checklist before creating a new index.
Measure with EXPLAIN before and after
Validate improvement instead of guessing.